Jason Endfield
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JASON ENDFIELD

Observations from a life in progress......

Stranded Whales Were Deaf - Raising More Questions Over Offshore Wind Farms...

14/1/2020

11 Comments

 
"It's too big a risk to assume that these sensitive, magnificent and ancient creatures will adapt to the clumsy experiments of humankind."

As deaf whales are washed ashore in Taiwan, with hearing loss being the 'primary reason' for their demise, I ask the question: are stranded British whales and dolphins casualties of the offshore wind industry in this country?


Practically every day brings new reports of stranded whales and dolphins around the British coast, the numbers are on the rise and nobody seems to know why. 
Ever expanding wind farms are beginning to dominate our coastal seas.
Is there a link?
I've suggested in previous articles that it might be wise, indeed essential, to halt the further proliferation of offshore wind farms until we have safely established whether or not giant fields of humming wind turbines are causing havoc to sound-sensitive marine mammals - but the industry seems to be oblivious to the signs. Something is definitely awry.
With research showing that beached whales were stranded after becoming deaf, it's surely time to stop the madness and reassess the wind industry.


Damaged hearing - the 'primary reason' for the beaching of whales
In April last year, a headline in Taiwan's Taipei Times read "Beached whales’ hearing badly damaged". Taiwan's Ocean Conservation Administration (OCA), discovered that scans on beached Pygmy Killer Whales showed abnormal shadows in their middle ears, concluding that it was a loss of hearing that caused them to become stranded. Indeed a beached Pilot whale that survived was placed under observation and was found to be completely deaf; according to observers the whale appeared to be "anxious and unable to swim normally." It was duly noted that "this was the primary reason for its stranding."
The definite cause of the whales' hearing loss is not known, conservation specialists have suggested that it might have been caused by 'some disease'.  But it has nevertheless led to renewed concerns about the widespread construction of offshore wind farms in Taiwan, and there have been warnings that critically endangered
 Humpback Dolphins could be wiped out entirely by human activity, including wind farm development, off the coast of the island nation.  The Taiwan conservation organisation MFCU said in statement that "the large-scale off-shore wind power plants along the western coast may also threaten the dolphins' survival due to low-frequency noise by wind turbines".
​

Warnings from science - but UK continues to champion offshore wind industry...
As we know, many marine mammals rely on sensitive sonar to navigate through our oceans, and infrasound from offshore wind turbines (along with other ocean noise such as 
seismic surveys and military sonar) can interfere with this, causing them to become confused and disorientated. Yet in spite of warnings from experts and scientists, the gung-ho and irresponsible proliferation of wind farms in our seas continues unabated. 
The UK already has the largest offshore wind farm in the world, in the Irish Sea, and work is beginning on an even bigger development in the North Sea, which will comprise 87 turbines each 260 meters high. They will join the staggering 2,590 turbines already operating in the area.
The glaringly obvious potential for whale and dolphin strandings, caused directly by the giant offshore turbines, is apparently being largely ignored by authorities in the UK and many other countries, while the plans to recklessly expand offshore wind are hailed, by the gullible, as the answer to climate change and the energy crisis.
Since I last reported about the perils posed to marine life by the offshore wind industry,  dead and dying whales and dolphins have continued to wash up in significant numbers around the UK coast, often in close proximity to the giant wind farms that have, without our permission, become a blot on our seascapes and perhaps the biggest folly of modern times.

And with developers and politicians clamoring to jump aboard the wind farm bandwagon, there seems little hope that the insanity of rampant offshore wind development will cease any time soon.

Whale beachings up by 15% in UK
Both wind farm construction and operation cause noise that affects whales and dolphins and many of us believe that this could be a significant cause of strandings.
The cautionary advice from Taiwan adds weight to this theory.
A quick look at whale strandings around the British coast shows that an alarming number of them take place close to offshore wind farms. Not so surprising as Britain's coast is quickly becoming dominated by forests of enormous turbines.

According to research by the CSIP (Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme), whale beachings in the UK rose by 15% in the period 2011 to 2017, a total of 4,896 whales, dolphins and porpoises died. The actual number of deaths is likely to be much higher as not all carcasses are washed ashore. 
A report in Science Focus points out that, in addition to other threats such as disease and plastic pollution, cetaceans are highly susceptible to environmental noise pollution, suggesting that "chronic noise from shipping and off-shore wind farms can drive animals away from their usual habitats and into dangerous environments".
It seems logical to conclude that at least some of the whale deaths might be due to noise pollution from offshore wind farms.


Hundreds of 'unexplained' whale deaths - not caused by fishing, plastics or ship strike
Over a period of seven years, post mortems were carried out on about 1,000 specimens of whales and dolphins stranded on British beaches, in an attempt to discover the cause of their deaths.
According to the results, accidental entanglement in fishing gear (trawlers are commonly blamed for killing whales and dolphins) actually only accounted for around one in four deaths of Common Dolphins, and one in 10 of Harbour Porpoises. A further 25 individuals had been struck by a ship and just one single Cuvier's Beaked Whale died after ingesting marine litter.
This leaves potentially hundreds of cetacean strandings around the coast of the UK with no conclusive explanation of exactly how and why the creatures died.
Damage to the delicate hearing of these animals might be a contributory cause, and the increasing noise from wind farm construction and operation in the seas around the UK should be taken into consideration as a possible factor in the mammals' deaths.
While this seems worthy of investigation, there is much complacency within the industry and its army of supporters; birds and bats, we know, are being slaughtered by offshore turbines in large numbers, but nobody can see the dead bodies at sea. Explaining away stranded whales and dolphins might prove to be more of a challenge....


Whale and Dolphin deaths continue in areas where offshore wind farms proliferate...
Last month alone, two dead dolphins were washed ashore in Selsey and East Wittering on England's south coast, close to Rampion offshore wind farm.
A whale was washed ashore on a beach in Walney, Cumbria, just a short distance from the world's biggest offshore wind farm in the Irish Sea, an area that has been overwhelmed by industrial wind farm development in recent years. 
But it's the tip of the iceberg -  the news was full of similar reports during 2019. And already in the first few weeks of 2020, the news is depressingly familiar with d
olphins and whales appearing all too regularly, stranded on British beaches, including the terribly sad sight of a Killer Whale washed up in Norfolk, a very worrying event that begs further questions over the wisdom of building even more wind farms in the North Sea, an area, as mentioned earlier, already saturated with vast banks of turbines.
Has the whale, for so long a symbol of conservation, now become a casualty of an industry that markets itself as a saviour of the planet?
With so much environmental damage already attributed to the wind industry - on and off-shore - the modern fanciful folly that is wind energy might turn out to be one of the biggest contributors to environmental destruction that we have seen in recent times.

​More research BEFORE more offshore wind farms

Who knows how many whales and dolphins are swimming around with hearing damage caused by the construction and operation of wind farms? And who knows how many will perish? The answer is simply that we do not know. And while we do not know, shouldn't we just stop and think? It's too big a risk to assume that these sensitive, magnificent and ancient creatures will adapt to the clumsy experiments of humankind.
As I have often repeated, we need much more independent research into the potentially catastrophic effects on wildlife before further offshore development is permitted. Alas, such research looks unlikely to happen on any significant scale; and would the industry and gullible politicians listen to words of warning anyway?
Perhaps the financial gain has become more of an incentive than the survival of our wildlife. That sounds familiar.
When the world finally wakes up to more dead whales on more beaches, it will probably be too late. 
It seems that humankind will never learn, we have almost wiped out these incredible creatures several times before in our short history.
Somehow they have survived.
​Now, with mind boggling stupidity, we might finally drive them to extinction through greed and a bumbling attempt to 'save the planet' pursuing wind energy.
If we continue to indulge this very dubious industry, we might stand to wipe out not only some of our rarest birds, bats and insects, but also earth's greatest living mammals.
It would be the ultimate, tragic irony.
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11 Comments
Andree Parker
19/1/2020 12:38:17 am

I read your article and found it very interesting it also makes a lot of sense. I live on the coast Morecambe in lancashire. We do not whales or dolphins here, but I believe some have been sighted in the estuary a cause of concern as our coastline is full of windmills and more being erected near Barrow in Furness

Reply
MARSHALL ROSENTHAL link
19/1/2020 10:00:10 pm

Infrasound deafens whales and dolphins.

Reply
jan
20/1/2020 03:51:35 pm

wij menzen moeten stopen met plaatjes kijken op je epps 06 ens het zaait verderf heden voor onsen dieren en welzijn .visserman en veels heden zien sterven om te huilen stop met vlieger meppers in onzen wateren het hoet niet meer er zijn er anderen bronnen ja iedere burger een heeft computer in huis ps leveren met computer motor magneet als u hem aan zet gaat hij ok aan om zo u stroom te besparen ja graag eenn fabriek voor dezen motoren graag met de fabriek die hier iets in ziet je moet het zo zien u koopt een naaimachinen met motor ja grtjes

Reply
Tom
21/1/2020 07:11:46 pm

What a load of garbage. Please anyone reading this go and read one of the sources http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=14578_FINALUKCSIPAnnualReport2017.pdf then read https://dosits.org/animals/effects-of-sound/anthropogenic-sources/wind-turbine/ and there is more... either way there is no evidence of any casual link. Don’t copy don’t past we really don’t need more bad science in the public domain.

Reply
dennisa
5/2/2020 11:21:16 am

There is no indication in the first document that turbine noise was even investigated. It does not exonerate turbines by their omission. There are many "unexplained" causes of death.

The second link is very informative. The sounds gallery particularly so: https://dosits.org/galleries/audio-gallery/anthropogenic-sounds/wind-turbines/

How can this constant undersea noise not have any effect on the creatures living in the ocean? They have no choice, they cannot live anywhere else.

Also: https://dosits.org/galleries/audio-gallery/anthropogenic-sounds/pile-driving/

"Pile-driving produces intense underwater sound that can be detected at distance from the source.

Underwater sound generated by operating wind turbines is of lower intensity than pile driving, however, and likely to present a smaller impact than construction, albeit for a longer period of time.

There are limited data on long term effects associated with the continual operational noise of offshore wind turbines."

"Likely to present..." how do they know? "Limited data". They don't know. Jason's article is not a load of garbage and your links do not make it so.

Reply
Emma W link
20/2/2020 11:55:50 am

Hi Tom, I would urge you to read the many scientific reports on wind turbine infrasound and its effects on all living things, but don't read reports from the wind industry itself because this industry is self regulating and their 'research' is totally unreliable. As someone who was driven out of their home by wind turbine infrasound, I can tell you how utterly devastating this noise is on your life and it is also impossible to block it out. I can only begin to imagine how devastating it must be on whales and dolphins who use their own low frequencies to navigate. Turbine infrasound also causes changes to the middle ear, this is medical fact.

Reply
Kory feick
23/1/2020 03:04:59 pm

Tom this is not a load of garbage, I live where there is 300 plus turbines around my house I've been sick for the last 5 years. Do you live with turbines?

Reply
Fred Mattera link
23/1/2020 03:46:15 pm

Curious Korey what kind of illness are you dealing with? And for Tom there are numerous articles on Mammals, Finfish and Invertebrates experiencing damage to their inner ear, impacting their equilibrium and navigation. The inner ear (statacyst) have hair follicles that become damaged (bent over or broken off) and cause deafness and disorientation. Plenty of science research explaining and verifying this reality. Noise acoustics from driving monopiles and from EMF are the contributors. Certainly worth noting and slowing the process down to perform the necessary research.

Reply
Heike
8/2/2020 11:25:26 pm

I wished all animals can live their own lives

Reply
Dr. René Sternke link
3/3/2020 10:57:18 am

Cf. https://sternkekandidatkreistagvg.wordpress.com/2020/03/03/zur-gefahrdung-des-schweinswals-und-anderer-arten-durch-windkraftanlagen/ and https://sternkekandidatkreistagvg.wordpress.com/2020/02/06/windkraftanlagen-lassen-wale-ertauben-und-sterben/

Reply
Pete Sudbury
16/3/2022 09:16:36 pm

Shipping has been filling the oceans with low frequency noise ever since propellers and diesel engines became the propulsion source.
This article is baseless speculation.

Reply



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